The Lower Mississippi River Water Trail

LBD 656 East Montezuma Bar

A shaggy mile-long Island with a large back channel that can be run above 20HG.  Notoriously turbulent waters are found boiling along its top end main channel, and all along its long dike which connects to the Mississippi shore, novice paddlers should avoid crossing this dike until the water is higher than 25HG.

 

657-654 RBD Montezuma Towhead

A three-mile long island at low water, one mile-long at medium, no sand at 35HG, goes completely under at flood stage 44HG.  Montezuma Towhead was created when an unfortunate steamboat by the same name The Montezuma happened upon a snag in this section of river and sank on Feb 28, 1829.  Snags were not uncommon back then, steamboat pilots avoided them like the plague, as is well narrated in Mark Twain’s 1883 Life on the Mississippi.  Less well-known are the towheads, islands, bars and other important river features that have been wrought out of these wreckages as they lay on the bottom of the river and create conditions that lead to sediment accumulation on their downstream side out of the vast oceans of sediment that are always there in motion.  The emergence of Montezuma Towhead forced the entire Mississippi River eastward one mile and the ill-fated town of Delta, Mississippi, was consumed by collapsing banks.  Delta was neck-and-neck with Friars Point as the leading town of Coahoma County.  Its promising future cut short by the sinking of a steamboat and the insatiable appetite of the river.  Friars Point didn’t enjoy its glory days long as victor in this race for prominence, its place on the river left high & dry by the opposite big river tendancy: to create land.   Keep reading below for the rest of the story.

 

654.7 LBD Montezuma Landing

Possible shuttle access to Clarksdale via Highway 1 and the Friars Point Road (17.5 miles).  Note: If you want to access Friars Point for resupply or visit continue downstream two miles to Friars Point Landing.

 

The riverbank LBD along Montezuma Bend undulates in and out of several small harbors, the last and largest of these at mile 653 is Montezuma Landing.  Also known as Delta Landing (for the town of Delta which was eaten by the river in the mid nineteenth century — see above).  At the north end of this open-mouthed harbor you will find a steep & narrow concrete ramp which is usable at low, medium and high waters up to 37HG when the parking lot and landing becomes submerged.  As always, paddlers can enter and exit the river wherever the road ends (and the water begins) at higher water levels, if necessary right off the levee.  Below 10HG the end of the concrete ramp steepens considerably and much caution is required when backing down.  This ramp ends completely around 0HG, which can be troublesome to powerboats on trailers, but only means a short portage for any paddlers.  Below the end of the ramp you will encounter piles of rip rap which fall off steeply into the dark depths of the eddy.  Drivers: if you back down this ramp at any levels, be sure to set your emergency brake and chock your tires with rocks from the adjacent rip-rap!   At medium and low water levels and small sand dune forms at the souther edge of the landing, piles of sand pushed up by the swirling waters of a giant eddy which is found here.  Use the eddy to your advantage entering or exiting Montezuma Landing.  Possible emergency campsite, with good protection from south or southeasterly winds, but also accessible to motorized vehicles and sometimes a popular picnic and party place. 

 

Shuttle Route Montezuma to Clarksdale:

[CLICK HERE: Map of Shuttle Route Montezuma to Clarksdale]

 

652 LBD Friars Point

[CLICK HERE: Map of River Access Close to Friar’s Point]

Friars Point was once the major population center and seat of Coahoma County.  Friars Point was located right on the river, the downtown a levee landing where cotton was loaded onto steamboats, and gamblers might be seen strolling the streets looking for the next unwary victim.  Clarksdale at the time was just a distant dream of a frontier woodcutter named John Clark.  The unpredictable Mississippi ate the entire length of First Street one year.  No problem, the resourceful citizens simply moved commerce back to Second Street and it became center of activity for its business district.  Many a good story came from any puzzled visitor inspecting the signage and wondering why there wasn’t any First Street and why Second Street was the center of activity. 

 

But the big river got the last laugh when it decided to migrate westward and instead of commanding a good steamboat landing Friars Point was left with nothing but sandbars & mudbars, its downtown approachable only in high water.  The river might as well have banished Friars Point to the middle of the Gobi Desert so dislocated it now found itself.  When the railroad tracks of the Illinois Central Railroad were laid through Clarksdale, Friars Point rescinded its prominence as County Seat, and then lost the newspaper and major banks.

 

Still, the town is easily accessed at mile 652.5 by anyone paddling through the area using an unimproved & very primitive landing at the edge of town, directly below the Mississippi Limestone/ADM complex.  There is an obvious open sandbar below all of the graineries and piles of gravel and docking facilities.  The Yazoo-Mississippi Levee Board has made repeated attempts to improve the landing, but every high water the river re-takes command.  Make your landing there for access to Friars Point, and also to get to Clarksdale.  Paddlers, be sure to hide your vessel well, and remove any items of value.  If you need to get to Clarksdale your best bet is to bring your canoe or kayak and all your gear with you.  Remember, the unwritten rule of the river rat is if it’s not locked it’s fair game. You can camp here if necessary, but beware midnight visitors.  Better option: visit town and then push off to camp further downstream.

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SECTIONMILEACCESS CITY
Middle Mississippi & Bluegrass Hills / Bootheel195-0, 954-850ST. LOUIS TO CARUTHERSVILLE
Chickasaw Bluffs850 – 737CARUTHERSVILLE TO MEMPHIS
Upper Delta737 – 663MEMPHIS TO HELENA
Middle Delta663 – 537HELENA TO GREENVILLE
St. Francis to Helena
652.5 LBDFriars Point Landing (Unimproved)
652 – 650 LBDFriars Point Island
671 – 673 LBDSt. Francis Bar
670 LBDSt. Francis Dikes
669 LBDFlower Lake Dikes
668 RBD(A View Of) Crowley’s Ridge
668 – 663 RBDBuck Island (Prairie Point Towhead)
665.5 LBDTrotter’s Pass
663 RBDHelena Harbor
Helena Boat Ramps 
663 RBDHelena-West Helena
Quapaw Canoe Company – Helena Outpost 
661Helena Bridge (Hernando De Soto Bridge – US HWY 49)
657Yazoo Pass
Helena to Island 63
663 LBDLeaving Helena Harbor
Fleeted Barges 
Small Towns in Harbors 
Buoys and Other Stationary Objects 
Highlights of Civilizations 
Wild Miles 
Pollution Within the Helena Industrial Reach 
661.6Helena Bridge (Hernando De Soto Bridge – US HWY 49)
657 LBDYazoo Pass
How to Get Into the Old Entrance of the Yazoo Pass 
LBDAlternate Route to Vicksburg: Yazoo Pass
Yazoo Pass Mileage 
Rivers & Robert Johnson 
656 LBDEast Motezuma Bar
657 – 654 RBDMontezuma Towhead
654.7 LBDMontezuma Landing
Shuttle Route Montezuma to Clarksdale 
652 LBDFriars Point
652.5 LBDFriars Point Landing (Unimproved)
652 – 650 LBDFriars Point Island
Beavers on the Lower Mississippi River 
652.2 RBDKangaroo Point
648 LBDHorseshoe
646 – 649 RBDDewberry Island 61
646 – 642Old Town Bend
641 – 635 LBDIsland 62
640.5 – 637 LBDIsland 63
640.5 LBDEntrance to Top End of Island 63 Chute
637.5 LBDEntrance Into Bottom End of Island 63 Chute
637 LBDBack Channel Island 63
Quapaw Landing 
Clarksdale 
Island 63 to Hurricane
Muddy Waters Wilderness 
637 LBDBack Channel Island 63
Quapaw Landing 
Old Levee at Quapaw 
Levee Break Below Quapaw Landing 
Great Flood of 2011 
637.5 LBDIsland 63 Chute
636 LBDBurke’s Point
The Flanking Maneuver 
634 RBDModoc Old River Lake
632 LBDRobson Towhead
632.5 RBDFair Landing
Jackson Cutoff 
Sunflower Cutoff 
625.6 RBDMouth of the Mellwood Lake
624 – 627 LBDSunflower Dikes
Diving Duck 
624.5 LBDMouth of De Soto Lake
621 – 624 LBDJug Harris Towhead
620.8 RBDMouth of the Chute of Island 68
619 – 621 LBDIsland 68
619 – 621 LBDIsland 67
619.6 BDWood Cottage
620 – 617 RBDOld Levee at Knowlton
616 LBDKnowlton Crevasse
619 – 609 RBDIsland 69
615.5 RBDIsland 69 Old Back Channel
616 – 614 LBDCession’s Towhead
610 LBDHurricane Pint (Dennis Landing)
Hurricane to Rosedale
605 – 610 LBDIsland 70
The River Mirage Effect 
604 – 601 LBDHenrico Sandbar
603 – 597Scrubgrass Bend
601.5 – 598 LBDSmith Point Sandbar
600.5 LBDEntrance
598 LBDExit
Secret Channel Behind Smith Point Sandbar 
599 RBDMouth of the White River
The White River 
Montgomery Point Lock & Dam 
At the Mouth of the White River 
How Does a Lock Work? 
Arkansas River: Little Rock, Fort Smith, Tulsa 
White River National Wildlife Refuge 
597.5 – 580 RBDBig Island
596 – 594Victoria Bend
592.1 LBDTerrence Landing
597.5 RBDEntrance
591 LBDExit
RBD Near Mile 3 of the Old Channel of the White 
Wreck of the Victor? 
Old Channel of the White 
Arkansas City Gage (AG) 
591 – 587 LBDGreat River Road State Park
587 – 584.5 LBDMalone Field (Barge Fleeting Area)
594.5 LBDMouth of the Rosedale Harbor
Rosedale Harbor 
Rosedale, Mississippi 
Rosedale to Arkansas City
Arkansas City Gage 
585 – 580 RBDArkansas Bar
580 RBDArkansas River
Paddling Past the Mouth of the Arkansas 
A Detour Up & Down the Arkansas 
Island Hopping 
The Floating Sensation 
Circumnavigation of the Big Island (52 Miles; 5-7 Days) 
Below the Arkansas Confluence 
581 – 576 LBDPrentiss Sandbar
578.4 RBDNapoleon Light
574.5 LBDMouth of Lake Whittington
575.8 RBDCaulk Eddy
575 – 572.5 RBDCaulk Neck Bar
576 – 572Caulk Neck Cutoff
572 – 567Cypress Bend
Cypress Bend – Pallid Sturgeon 
571 – 567Catfish Point Bar
568 RBDChicot Landing
Reading Google Maps 
Approaching Choctaw Island 
Choctaw Island Geomorphology 
564 – 558Chocktaw Bar Island
Note on Low-Water Camping 
Arkansas City Boat Ramp 
561.7 LBDEaston Landing – Mounds Boat Ramp
560.5 LBDMounds Landing
Addendum: Take-Out in Greenville or Lake Village 
Best Campsites Along the Lower Mississippi Water Trail 
End of Trail 
Lower Delta537 – 437GREENVILLE TO VICKSBURG
Loess Bluffs437 – 225VICKSBURG TO BATON ROUGE
Atchafalaya River159 – 0SIMMESPORT TO MORGAN CITY
Louisiana Delta229 – 10BATON ROUGE TO VENICE
Birdsfoot Delta10 – 0VENICE TO GULF OF MEXICO